Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is characterized by a poor or short attention span, impulsiveness and behavior that is considered inappropriate for a child's age. When children with symptoms of ADD are also hyperactive, the disorder is called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Although ADD and ADHD are commonly diagnosed in children, adults suffer from it as well. Both children and adults are prescribed the psychostimulant methylphenidate (Ritalin), which may improve attention and concentration in some children.
However, the drug is overprescribed and with common side effects of sleep disturbances, insomnia, decreased appetite, depression, headaches, gastrointestinal disorders and high blood pressure, an alternative approach is absolutely necessary.
The majority of children, and adults, who are diagnosed with ADD or ADHD have chemical and environmental sensitivities (environmental illness) in addition to allergies or hypersensitivities to food additives, food colorings, and food preservatives. Nutritional deficiencies such as magnesium and essential fatty acids also play a very large role in regulating brain chemistry which ultimately influences behavior.
We have had great success treating ADD and ADHD without the use of Ritalin or other prescription medication. Once we evaluate the results of special lab tests such as the "The Food Intolerance Test", we work closely with the child and their parents to remove offending agents from the diet and environment while tailoring a nutritional program specific for each persons individual need.
ADHD is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a combination. For these problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, they must be out of the normal range for the child's age and development.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
ADHD affects school performance and interpersonal relationships. Parents of children with ADHD are often exhausted and frustrated. Neuroimaging studies suggest that the brains of children with ADHD are different from those of other children. These children handle neurotransmitters (including dopamine, serotonin, and adrenalin) differently from their peers. ADHD is often genetic. Whatever the specific cause may be, it seems to be set in motion early in life as the brain is developing.
Depression, sleep deprivation, learning disabilities, tic disorders, and behavior problems may be confused with, or appear along with, ADHD. Every child suspected of having ADHD deserves a careful evaluation to sort out exactly what is contributing to the behaviors causing concern. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder of childhood, affecting an estimated 3-5% of school aged children. It is diagnosed much more often in boys than in girls.
Most children with ADHD also have at least one other developmental or behavioral problem.
Symptoms
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) divides the symptoms of ADHD into those of inattentiveness and those of hyperactivity/impulsivity. To be diagnosed with ADHD, children should have at least 6 attention symptoms or 6 activity/impulsivity symptoms -- to a degree beyond what would be expected for children their age. The symptoms must be present for at least 6 months, observable in 2 or more settings, and not caused by another problem. The symptoms must be severe enough to cause significant difficulties. Some symptoms must be present before age 7.
